INTEGRAL CRITERIA OF ADAPTATION OF FIRST-YEAR STUDENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY IN THE DYNAMICS OF THE ACADEMIC YEAR
Abstract
Adaptation of students to study at a university may be accompanied by a strain of adaptation mechanisms. Numerous monitoring studies conducted at the stage of adapting students to study at a higher educational institution indicate that the morphofunctional and mental state of students, the success of their studies depend on many factors, including gender, ethnic and national aliation, place of residence, physical activity. Ɗe purpose of the study is to evaluate the success of the adaptation of Ęrst-year students of the natural-technological faculty of the South Ural State Humanitarian and Pedagogical University (Chelyabinsk) in the dynamics of the academic year by the integral indicators of physical health. Ɗe study involved 56 Ęrst-year students of the natural-technological faculty of the SUSHPU. Indicators of physical development (length and body weight, heart rate, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, lung capacity) were determined using standard techniques. Based on the obtained anthropometric data, the integral indices of physical health were calculated by the index method: vital index, Robinson index, or double product, vegetative index of Kerdo. e functional reserves of the cardiovascular system were determined by calculating the adaptive potential according to R. M. Bayevsky (1979). An analysis of the dynamics of integral indicators of physical health showed ambiguous changes in the functional state of the cardiorespiratory system of rst-year students. e successful adaptation of the surveyed 1st year students to educational activities at the University was evidenced by the dynamics of the values of such indicators as vital index and vegetative index of Kerdo. Along with this, the number of students with signs of decreased functional reserves and impaired regulation of the cardiovascular system (Robinson index) has increased. According to the dynamics of adaptive potential values, negative changes were observed among young men, increasing the risks of strain in adaptation mechanisms.
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