COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF SOME INDICATORS OF HIGHER NERVOUS ACTIVITY AND MORPHOLOGICAL P

  • Natalia Viktorovna Pats ecology. Grodno state medical University Email: pats_nataly.2003@mail.ru
  • Ekaterina Alekseevna Yunevich Grodno state medical university Email: yunevichea@mail.ru
Keywords: vegetarianism, higher nervous activity, functions, morphological indicators

Abstract

Partial or complete exclusion of animal products from the diet with inadequate diet planning can lead to a shortage of macro-and micronutrients, which in turn can negatively affect the health of a person of any age. Information about the performance of higher nervous activity and morphological indicators in young people with different types of food (vegetarians and meat eaters) has not been studied enough.

The aim of the work is to make a comparative characteristic of some indicators of higher nervous activity functioning and morphological indicators in young people with a traditional type of food and vegetarians.

40 people aged 18–23 years were assessed for their performance and concentration using Bourdon's proof-reading tables, and the volume of short-term memory and concentration was assessed using the Wexler method. All subjects had a body mass index. The main group was made up of vegetarians, and the control group was made up of people with a traditional type of food.

 The results showed that vegetarians have lower performance and concentration levels than traditional dieters. But according to the method of Wexler, there were no significant differences in the concentration of attention in young people with different types of food (vegetarians and meat eaters). The level of short-term memory in vegetarians is higher than in traditionally eating young people. There are no significant differences in body mass index in vegetarians and people with a traditional type of food.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Natalia Viktorovna Pats , ecology. Grodno state medical University

Ph. D. (candidate of medical Sciences), associate Professor of the Department of General hygiene and ecology.

Ekaterina Alekseevna Yunevich , Grodno state medical university

Student of the medical faculty. 

References

Ясаков Д.С., Макарова С.Г., Коденцова В.М. Пищевой статус и здоровье вегетарианцев: что известно из научных исследований последних лет // Педиатрия. 2019. Т. 98, №4. С. 221–227.

The Economic and Social Research Institute ( 2011). World population of vegetarians. http://answers.com/worldpopulationofvegetarians (date of access: 04.11.2019) (in Englich).

Stahler C. How many youth are vegetarian? The Vegetarian Resource Group Web site. URL: http://www.vrg.org/journal/vj2005issue4youth.htm Posted October 7, 2005 (date of access: 20.01. 2019) (in Englich).

Mensink GBM., Kleiser C., Richter A. Food consumption of children and adolescents in Germany. Results of the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents (KiGGS) // Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheits-forschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2007. №50. S. 609–623 (in German).

Vegetarianism on the rise in New Zeland. URL: http://www.roymorgan.com/findings/6663-vegetarians-on-the-rise-in-new-zeland-june-2015-201602080028 (date of access: 04.11.2019) (in Englich).

Refsum M. Hyperhomocysteinemia and elevated methylmalonic acid indicate a high prevalence of cobalamin deficiency in Asian Indians / M. Refsum, C.S. Yajnik, M Gadkari, J. Schneede , S.E Vollset, L Orning, A.B. Guttormsen, Joglekar A., M.G. Sayyad, A. Ulvik, P.M. Ueland // Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2001. Т. 74. Р. 233–241 (in Englich).

Cullum-Dugan D. Position of the academy of nutrition and dietetics: vegetarian diets / D. Cullum-Dugan, R. Pawlak // Acad. Nutr. Diet. 2015. №115(5). Pp. 801–810 (in Englich).

Samour P/Q. Handbook of pediatric nutrition. 3rded / P.Q. Samour, K. King// Jones and Bartlett publishers. 2005. Pp.143–160 (in Englich).

UN urges global move to meat and dairy-free diet. URL: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2010/jun/02/un-report-meat-free-diet. (date of access: 04.11.2019) (in Englich).

Dinu M. Vegetarian, vegan diets and multiple health outcomes: A systematic review with meta-analysis of observational studies / M. Dinu, R. Abbate, G. Gensini, A. Casini, F. Soft // Critical reviews in food Science and Nutrition. 2017. №57 (17). Pp. 3640–3649 (in Englich).

Godos J. Vegetarianism and breast, colorectal and prostate cancer risk: an overview and meta-analysis of cohort studies / J. Godos, F. Bella, S. Sciacca, F. Galvano, G. Grosso // J. Hum. Nutr. Diet. 2017. №30 (3). Pp. 349–359 (in Englich).

Mihrshahi S. Vegetarian diet and all-cause mortality: Evidence from a large population-based Australian cohort-the 45 and Up Study / S. Mihrshahi, D. Ding, J. Gale, M. Allman-Farinelli, E. Banks, A.E.Bauman // Prev. Med. 2016. Т. 97. Р. 1–7 (in Englich).

Kwok C.S. Vegetarian diet, Seventh Day Adventists and risk of cardiovascular mortality: a systematic review and metaanalysis / C.S. Kwok, S. Umar, P.K. Myint, M.A. Mamas, Y.K. Loke // Int. J. Cardiol. 2014. №.176(3). Pp. 680–686 (in Englich).

Исследование особенностей распределения внимания методом корректурной пробы (методика Бурдона) URL: https://studopedia.net/9_66061_issledovanie-osobennostey-raspredeleniya-vnimaniya-metodom-korrekturnoy-probi-metodika-burdona.html (дата доступа: 09.11.2019).

Подневич А.И. Определение степени функциональной готовности детей к поступлению в школу. Гродно,1998. С. 20–21.

References

Yasakov D.S., Makarova S.G., Kodencova V.M. Pishchevoj status i zdorov'e vegetariancev: chto izvestno iz nauchnyh issledovanij poslednih let? . Pediatriya. 2019. T. 98, №4. S. 221–227 (in Russuan).

The Economic and Social Research Institute ( 2011). World population of vegetarians. URL: http://answers.com/worldpopulationofvegetarians (date of access: 04.11.2019) (in Englich).

Stahler C. How many youth are vegetarian? The Vegetarian Resource Group Web site. URL: http://www.vrg.org/journal/vj2005issue4youth.htm Posted October 7, 2005 (date of access: 20.01. 2019) (in Englich).

Mensink GBM. Food consumption of children and adolescents in Germany. Results of the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents (KiGGS) (in German) . GBM. Mensink, C. Kleiser, A. Richter . Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheits-forschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2007. № 50. 609-623 (in Englich).

Vegetarianism on the rise in New Zeland. URL: http://www.roymorgan.com/findings/6663-vegetarians-on-the-rise-in-new-zeland-june-2015-201602080028 (date of access: 04.11.2019) (in Englich).

Refsum M. Hyperhomocysteinemia and elevated methylmalonic acid indicate a high prevalence of cobalamin deficiency in Asian Indians/ M. Refsum, C.S. Yajnik, M Gadkari, J. Schneede , S.E Vollset, L Orning, A.B. Guttormsen, A. Joglekar, M.G. Sayyad, A. Ulvik, P.M. Ueland. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2001. T. 74. Pp. 233–241 (in Englich).

Cullum-Dugan D. Position of the academy of nutrition and dietetics: vegetarian diets . Acad. Nutr. Diet. 2015. 115(5). 801-810(in Englich).

Samour PQ, Handbook of pediatric nutrition. 3rded/ P.Q. Samour, K.King // Jones and Bartlett publishers. 2005, рp.143–160 (in Englich).

UN urges global move to meat and dairy-free diet. URL: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2010/jun/02/un-report-meat-free-diet. (date of access: 04.11.2019) (in Englich).

Dinu M. Vegetarian, vegan diets and multiple health outcomes: A systematic review with meta-analysis of observational studies / M. Dinu, R. Abbate, G. Gensini, A. Casini, F. Soft . Critical reviews in food Science and Nutrition. 2017. №57 (17). Pp. 3640–3649 (in Englich).

Godos J. Vegetarianism and breast, colorectal and prostate cancer risk: an overview and meta-analysis of cohort studies / J Godos, F. Bella, S. Sciacca, F. Galvano, G. Grosso. J. Hum. Nutr. Diet. 2017. №30(3). Pp. 349–359 (in Englich).

Mihrshahi S. Vegetarian diet and all-cause mortality: Evidence from a large population-based Australian cohort-the 45 and Up Study. Prev. Med. 2016. T. 97. 1–7 (in Englich).

Kwok C.S. Vegetarian diet, Seventh Day Adventists and risk of cardiovascular mortality: a systematic review and metaanalysis . Int. J. Cardiol. 2014. №.176(3). 680–686 (in Englich).

Issledovanie osobennostej raspredeleniya vnimaniya metodom korrekturnoj proby (metodika Burdona) [Elektronnyj resurs] – Rezhim dostupa: https://studopedia.net/9_66061_issledovanie-osobennostey-raspredeleniya-vnimaniya-metodom-korrekturnoy-probi-metodika-burdona.html (data dostupa: 09.11.2019) (in Russuan).

Podnevich A. I. Opredelenie stepeni funkcional'noj gotovnosti detej k postupleniyu v shkolu. Grodno, 1998. р. 20–21 (in Russuan).
Published
2020-03-09
How to Cite
Pats N. V., Yunevich E. A. COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF SOME INDICATORS OF HIGHER NERVOUS ACTIVITY AND MORPHOLOGICAL P // Health, physical culture and sports, 2020. Vol. 1, № 17. P. 47-53. URL: http://hpcas.ru/article/view/7474.
Bookmark and Share