STUDYING THE FUNCTION OF EQUILIBRIUM OF ATHLETES OF DIFFERENT SPECIALTIES
Abstract
This article presents the results of a comparative analysis of the level of developmentof certain types of coordination abilities of athletes at different stages of training. The study involvedrepresentatives from football, hockey, sambo wrestling and BMX cyclists. The sports selected forthe study are characterized by the great importance of coordination abilities for the success andeffectiveness of competitive activity. However, the spectrum of the most significant types of CS inthese sports does not match. All study participants were tested according to a standard program,including the assessment of the ability to maintain balance. In the course of the presented study, a comparative analysis of the quality indicators of theequilibrium function of athletes was carried out taking into account the sport and the level ofqualification on the example of representatives of football, hockey, sambo wrestling and BMX cyclists.The study was conducted on the basis of the departments of natural sciences, theory andmethodology of football and hockey (SibGUFK), Youth and Sports School (Omsk) in football, hockey,sambo wrestling and BMX. The study involved groups of athletes at the initial training stage, at thetraining stage (stage of sports specialization) and at the stage of improving sportsmanship. The totalnumber of subjects was 560 people, all males. The time of initial sports training in the sports understudy coincides. The study was carried out under standard conditions.A comparative analysis showed the presence of significant differences in the level of overallcoordination preparedness between representatives of the studied sports of the same age. Theunequal level of overall coordination preparedness, most likely, is due to the characteristics of thesport. The manifestation of differences is less pronounced at the initial stages of preparation, at whichthe influence of the sport is still minimal. With the growth of sportsmanship and, accordingly, theinfluence of the experience of a certain kind of sport, the differences in the coordination preparednessof representatives of different sports are expressed at a significantly significant level. In this study, weevaluated the indicators of static and dynamic equilibrium (Romberg test, walking on the gymnasticsbench for a while, stabilographic tests — a total of 12 indicators were analyzed).
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