HOSPITALIZATION AND DISPENSARY REGISTRATION INDICATORS OF THE CHILD POPULATION WITH PEDIATRIC SURGEONS IN THE ABAY REGION, 2023-2024
Abstract
This study aims to evaluate the current state and development trends of pediatric surgical care in the Abai Region of Kazakhstan by comparing key indicators for 2023 and 2024. Particular attention is given to the number of children under dispensary supervision and the hospitalization rate for surgical diseases per 100,000 children. Materials and Methods: he study is based on official statistics from regional medical institutions, including data on pediatric surgical beds, endoscopic procedures, medical staff, operating rooms, and diagnostic equipment. A quantitative and comparative analysis was conducted to evaluate infrastructure, workforce, and service delivery. Dispensary registration and hospital admission rates were calculated per 100,000 children. Results: The results demonstrate significant variation across districts. While some areas (e.g., Zharma and Ayagoz districts) showed positive trends in outpatient monitoring and increased hospitalizations, other districts (e.g., Kokpekti, Kurchatov, and Borodulikha) reported a complete absence of pediatric surgical activity. These disparities reflect uneven resource distribution, limited staffing, and possible inefficiencies in patient routing. The study highlights both areas of progress and critical deficiencies in the pediatric surgical system of the Abai Region. Conclusion: Despite some improvements, the pediatric surgical service in the Abai Region remains under-resourced, especially in rural and remote districts. The findings call for administrative action to address staffing shortages, modernize infrastructure, and ensure equitable access to specialized care across the region.
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References
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