CRYSTALLOSCOPIC CHARACTERISTICS OF MIXED SALIVA OF STUDENTS WITH DIFFERENT LEVELS OF PHYSICAL FITNESS
Abstract
The purpose of the study is to study the features of the crystallogenic properties of saliva in untrained people. The study included 86 young people studying in educational institutions of higher education, who were divided into 2 groups – untrained and trained individuals. Salivary fluid samples were collected once by spitting into clean, dry test tubes after rinsing the oral cavity twice with distilled water. The crystallogenic activity and initiating potential were evaluated in each sample of oral fluid. The crystallization of mixed saliva was studied using the method of classical crystalloscopy, and comparative thesigraphy was used to study the initiating properties of biofluid, and 0.9% sodium chloride solution was used as the main substance in thesigraphic testing.
The thesigraphic images were studied using quantitative (the main thesigraphic coefficient Q, and the coefficient P) and semi-quantitative (the severity of cell density, the uniformity of the distribution of elements, the degree of signs of destruction of the pattern and the formation of the marginal zone of the micropreparation). The discovered features of mixed saliva in the group of trained individuals indicate the optimization of the protein composition of the biological fluid due to regular dosed physical activity. The revealed rearrangements indicate normalization of the organo-mineral balance of the biological substrate.
The crystalloscopic study demonstrated statistically significant differences in the crystallogenic and initiating properties of mixed saliva in groups of students with different levels of fitness. This is manifested in the qualitative and quantitative transformation of the crystallographic picture of the biological fluid among monocrystalline and dendritic elements, as well as amorphous bodies. The thesigraphic test showed activation of the initiating ability of the biological fluid and optimization of textural characteristics in combination with a decrease in the degree of destruction of the elements of the pattern, as well as a moderate expansion of the marginal zone of micro-preparations among trained students. This allows us to establish that regular dosed physical activity contributes to the normalization of metabolic characteristics of the body.
Downloads
References
Баранов В.М., Баевский П.М., Берсенева А.П., Михайлов В.М. Оценка адаптационных возможностей организма и задачи повышения эффективности здравоохранения // Экология человека. 2004; 6: 25-29.
Быков Е.В., Коломиец О.И. Совершенствование методов контроля за тренировочным процессом на основе современных информационных технологий // Теория и практика физической культуры. 2016; 5:59-61.
Джорданишвили А.К. Ротовая жидкость взрослого человека: возрастные особенности физико-химических свойств и микрокристаллизации // Адв Геронтол. 2019; 32(3): 477-482.
Киселев Я.В., Бочарин И.В., Гурьянов М.С., Эделев А.С. Использование современных тренировочных средств во флорболе // Современные проблемы физического воспитания, спортивной тренировки, оздоровительной и адаптивной физической культуры. 2019. С. 183-187.
Киселев Я.В., Бочарин И.В., Гурьянов М.С., Капков Е.А. Факторы, влияющие на преждевременное завершение спортивной легкоатлетической карьеры // Актуальные проблемы и современные тенденции развития легкой атлетики в России и в мире. 2019. С. 45-48.
Коломиец О.И., Петрушкина Н.П., Быков Е.В. Особенности метаболических адаптационных изменений при различных физических нагрузках // Наука. Инновация. Технологии. 2017; 1: 207-216.
Мартусевич А.К., Бочарин И.В., Карузин К.А. и др. Комплексная оценка структурно-метаболических особенностей плазмы крови у высококвалифицированных спортсменов // Журнал «Физическое воспитание и спорт». 2022; 22(1): 160-166.
Мартусевич А.К., Карузин К.А., Бочарин И.В., Суровегина А.В. Мониторинг эффективности персонализированной метаболической коррекции у спортсменов с использованием методов биокристалломики // Международный журнал биологии и биомедицинской инженерии. 2022; 16: 175-178.
Мартусевич А.К., Камакин Н.Ф. Единый алгоритм изучения свободного и инициированного кристаллогенеза биологических жидкостей // Клинская лабораторная диагностика. 2014; 6: 21-4.
Мищенко И.А., Кашкаров В.А. Контроль особенностей адаптации высококвалифицированных спортсменов-тхэквондистов к тренировочным нагрузкам в условиях среднегорья // Физическая культура и здоровье. 2015; 4: 56-61.
Comprehensive program for flat foot and posture disorders prevention by means of physical education in 6-year-old children / E. Romanova, M. Kolokoltsev, A. Vorozheikin [et al.] // Journal of Physical Education and Sport. – 2022. – Vol. 22, No. 11. – P. 2655-2662. – DOI 10.7752/jpes.2022.11337.
Improving the physical health of female students using boxing specialization in physical education / M. Kudryavtsev, V. Kovalev, A. Osipov [et al.] // Journal of Physical Education and Sport. – 2023. – Vol. 23, No. 7. – P. 1576-1582. – DOI 10.7752/jpes.2023.07193.
Mendes MA, da Silva I, Ramires V, Reichert F, Martins R, Ferreira R, Tomasi E. Metabolic equivalent of task (METs) thresholds as an indicator of physical activity intensity. PLoS One. 2018; 13(7): e0200701. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0200701.
Moghetti P, Bacchi E, Brangani C, Donà S, Negri C. Metabolic Effects of Exercise. Front Horm Res. 2016; 47: 44-57. DOI: 10.1159/000445156.
Neufer PD. The Bioenergetics of Exercise. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med. 2018; 1: 8(5): a029678. DOI: 10.1101/cshperspect.a029678.
Norton K, Norton L, Sadgrove D. Position statement on physical activity and exercise intensity terminology. J Sci Med Sport. 2010; 13(5): 496-502. DOI: 10.1016/j.jsams.2009.09.008.
Pancu G, Lăcătuşu S, Căruntu ID, Iovan G, Ghiorghe A. Evaluarea activităţii bolii carioase cu ajutorul indicelui de microcristalizare salivară Evaluation of caries activity using the micro-crystallization saliva index (IMK). Rev Med Chir Soc Med Nat Iasi. 2006; 110(1): 206-11.
Physical activity and metabolism of girls with different somatotypes / E. Romanova, M. Kolokoltsev, A. Vorozheikin [et al.] // Journal of Physical Education and Sport. – 2022. – Vol. 22, No. 4. – P. 900-906. – DOI 10.7752/jpes.2022.04114.
Santangelo C, Verratti V, Mrakic-Sposta S, Ciampini F, Bonan S, Pignatelli P, Pietrangelo T, Pilato S, Moffa S, Fontana A, Piccinelli R, Donne CL, Lobefalo L, Beccatelli M, Rizzini PL, Seletti D, Mecca R, Beccatelli T, Bondi D. Nutritional physiology and body composition changes during a rapid ascent to high altitude. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2024; 49(6): 723-737. DOI: 10.1139/apnm-2023-0338.
Schulze A, Busse M. Sports Diet and Oral Health in Athletes: A Comprehensive Review. Medicina (Kaunas). 2024; 60(2): 319. DOI: 10.3390/medicina60020319.
Sims ST, Kerksick CM, Smith-Ryan AE, Janse de Jonge XAK, Hirsch KR, Arent SM, Hewlings SJ, Kleiner SM, Bustillo E, Tartar JL, Starratt VG, Kreider RB, Greenwalt C, Rentería LI, Ormsbee MJ, VanDusseldorp TA, Campbell BI, Kalman DS, Antonio J. International society of sports nutrition position stand: nutritional concerns of the female athlete. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2023; 20(1): 2204066. DOI: 10.1080/15502783.2023.2204066.
Thompson D, Karpe F, Lafontan M, Frayn K. (2012). Physical activity and exercise in the regulation of human adipose tissue physiology. Physiol Rev, 92(1): 157-91. DOI: 10.1152/physrev.00012.2011.
The dependence of the academic performance of university students on the level of their physical activity / E. Romanova, A. Vorozheikin, D. Konovalov [et al.] // Journal of Physical Education and Sport. – 2023. – Vol. 23, No. 2. – P. 404-409. – DOI 10.7752/jpes.2023.02049.
An author should not normally publish manuscripts describing essentially the same research in multiple journals or publication venues. Such redundant publication is generally considered to constitute unethical publishing behavior, and if discovered may result in a manuscript under consideration being rejected, or a published article being retracted.
Authors of manuscripts reporting on original research should present an accurate account of the work performed, accompanied by an objective discussion of its significance. Underlying data should be represented accurately in the manuscript. The manuscript should contain sufficient detail and references to permit others to replicate the work. The fabrication of results and the making of fraudulent or knowingly inaccurate statements constitute unethical behavior and may be cause for rejection or retraction of a manuscript or published article.
