Risk factors for neuropsychiatric development of a child from 1 to 7 years old

  • Irina Razvarina Vologda Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences Email: irina.razvarina@mail.ru
  • Yulia Shmatova Vologda Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences Email: ueshmatova@mail.ru
  • Alexandra Gordievskaya Vologda Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences Email: alessu85@mail.ru
Keywords: neuropsychiatric development, risk factors, obstetric history, harmful working conditions, age of parents, health, smoking, single-parent family

Abstract

An in-depth study of risk factors for neuropsychic developmental disorders (hereinafter referred to as NPD) in preschool-age children from the parents’ side is relevant due to the fact that they are formed at the time of the child’s birth and are controllable. Of course, the sooner the set of health-improving measures is implemented, the more favorable the prognosis for the child's level of NPR will be, which will minimize the consequences for the child's health and socialization in future adult life. In the study, we examined factors at the time of the child's birth and those that have an impact during the preschool period: socio-demographic: age and level of education of parents, marital status; socio-economic: satisfaction with income level and housing conditions, purchasing power of the family; medical-biological: presence in the anamnesis of parents environmental impact: environmental conditions in the family's place of residence and occupational hazards of both parents a year before the child's birth. As part of the prospective monitoring of the study of children's health in the Vologda Region, the respondents were doctors: an obstetrician-gynecologist, a neonatologist and a pediatrician; mothers. The information base consisted of sample data from five monitoring waves (born in 1998, 2001, 2004, 2014, 2020) in relation to children of the first, third-fourth, sixth-seventh year of life - 1037 people. The purpose of the article is to identify the relationship between disorders of neuropsychic development in children from 1 year to 7 years old and the impact of various groups of factors. Analysis of responses as part of monitoring children's health made it possible to identify risk factors for NPD in preschool children.

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Author Biographies

Irina Razvarina , Vologda Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Researcher

Yulia Shmatova , Vologda Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Researcher

Alexandra Gordievskaya , Vologda Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Researcher

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Published
2025-05-22
How to Cite
Razvarina I., Shmatova Y., Gordievskaya A. Risk factors for neuropsychiatric development of a child from 1 to 7 years old // Health, physical culture and sports, 2025. Vol. 38, № 2. URL: https://hpcas.ru/article/view/17420.
Section
MEDICAL AND BIOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF HUMAN HEALTH
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