INITIAL SPORTS TRAINING OF GIRLS IN HAND-TO-HAND COMBAT IN THE CONTEXT OF THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE FEDERAL STANDARD

Abstract

At present, martial arts have gained wide popularity in the World, and as in modernsports practice, a characteristic feature of modern martial arts is the rapid development by womenof those sports disciplines that until recently were considered exclusively male (L. V. Romanova(2005), С. I. Piskov (2009), Nerobeev N. Yu. (2012), P. G. Omarova (2013), S. B. Elipkhanov (2015),E. N. Serova (2019).One of the types of martial arts, where there have been progressive trends in the developmentof the female direction, is hand-to-hand combat. Today there is a sharp surge in the increase in thenumber of young athletes in organizations providing training in this sport.According to experts, the training of athletes in hand-to-hand combat should be carried out takinginto account the specific features of the sport (the integrated use of the technical arsenal of shockand wrestling techniques), which in turn involves the use of private (exclusive) training techniquesfor athletes at all stages of training (S. A. Astakhov (2002), I. A. Bushin (2005), A. S. Baraboshkin(2005), A. V. Glazistov (2008), M. A. Fakeev (2011), I. I. Sakharevich (2012), Kh. K. Alzhanov (2015),A. V. Ponkratov (2015)).However, as practice shows, for the most part at the initial stage of training girls in hand-to-handcombat, existing methods of training male athletes are transferred, or methods of related martial artsare used.The analysis is part of a comprehensive study on the scientific and theoretical justification of thelong-term sports training of athletes in hand-to-hand combat and is aimed at studying the contentof federal standards for sports training as a legal act regulating its organization.A comparative analysis of the requirements of the federal standards of sports training in the sportof hand-to-hand combat with martial arts similar in educational and competitive activities, as well asthe results of a survey of specialists regarding their relevance and effectiveness, allowed us to identifyspecific features of the stage of initial training of girls and on this basis to formulate assumptions onadjustments to certain provisions.The data obtained from the results of the study will allow us to set the most accurate indicatorsfor the preparation of young athletes specializing in the sport of “hand-to-hand combat” in our futurework and serve as a guide when building a model of their sports training.