Hygienic normalization of school furniture as a component of paradigms of prevention of breach of a child
Abstract
Protecting the health of children and adolescents at the present stage of development of society is a priority of modern hygiene and medicine. During the school age period, an increase in health disorders is observed - the appearance of premorbid conditions and the development of chronic diseases. A significant impact on the health status of school-age children has: physical inactivity, inadequate daytime and nutrition, an intensive educational process, social pressures and age-related physiological features of their development. The aim of the study was to determine the causes and consequences of the influence of the school environment on the indicators of children's health, primarily the incidence of the musculoskeletal system. Determining the role of hygienic regulation of school furniture as part of the prevention paradigm of the adverse influence of school environment factors on the health of schoolchildren. The main contribution to morbidity in the musculoskeletal system in children is impaired posture and scoliosis, which are caused by the inappropriate work posture of the child due to the inconsistency of the workplace parameters with its anthropometric data. Today, hygienic science and pedagogical practice have some work to correct the current situation - these are transforming desks (for junior classes) with the possibility of individual adjustment to the student’s growth parameters, desks, sliding-type student tables, etc. However, their widespread introduction into teaching practice high cost, and in the absence of a state policy on subsidizing school furniture, the problems of preventing postural disorders and reducing visual acuity of schoolchildren continue to be unresolved. Conducted sociological studies have shown that more than 70% of students and 82% of their parents report a deterioration in the health of children during school. Departure from the classical party of F.F. Еrisman, as an optimal student's workplace, especially in the lower grades, led to the leveling of the basic principle of the prevention of violations of posture and scoliosis in children, which led to a significant deterioration in health indicators. To solve this problem, it is necessary to purposefully change the state policy on subsidizing school furniture
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