STATE AND PERSPECTIVE DIRECTIONS OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCHES BY THE TYPE OF HAND Fight SPORT BASED ON ANALYSIS OF SCIE
Abstract
Despite the fact that hand-to-hand combat is a fairly young sport, today it is officially practiced (according to Rosstat) in Russia by about 200 thousand people (unofficially more than 600 thousand) in more than seventy regions. This sport is also developing intensively in the international arena, in 40 countries of the world training of high-class athletes and a sports reserve is carried out, world, European and Asian championships are held among men and women, juniors and juniors, boys and girls.
Practice shows that today in the preparation of hand-to-hand combat athletes, the experience of training athletes in “complex” martial arts is mainly used, which in turn is based on the general principles and laws of sports training (boxing, kick-boxing, sambo, judo, freestyle and Greek – Roman wrestling). According to experts, the training of hand-to-hand combat athletes should be carried out taking into account the specific features of this sport, which involves the search for private (exclusive) techniques through their scientific and theoretical justification.
The analysis of scientific publications on the problems of training hand-to-hand athletes has shown that there is a theoretical basis for a scientific approach to training athletes of both a high class and a sports reserve, but there are a number of issues that require immediate scientific and theoretical justification. In particular, the technology of constructing the training of hand-to-hand combat athletes at various stages of long-term improvement has not been fully studied; gender features have not been studied, (there is no scientific activity in the field of training female athletes); single works consecrate biomedical aspects of training athletes of various qualifications, age and gender.
This analytical review concerns research only in the field of hand-to-hand combat (OFBM), is part of a general analysis aimed at identifying current trends and priority areas of scientific research in the subject area, which, in our opinion, should be taken into account when forming the subject of scientific research in the sports discipline "Hand-to-hand fighting" the fight".
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