Тo the question of gender features of adaptation to training loads
Abstract
Abstract. One of the most important tasks of sports medicine is to monitor the functional state of the cardiovascular system of football players with the aim of early diagnosis of the initial changes in the circulatory system that precede the development of pathological conditions.
Material and research methods. During the study, structural features of the internal structures of the heart in 64 athletes professionally involved in football, and remodeling options for heart structures depending on age and training experience were analyzed.
The results of the study. Based on the comprehensive instrumental examination, the features of the manifestation of connective tissue dysplasia and their influence on the formation of adaptive mechanisms in football players in the process of long-term sports training are determined. The mechanisms of the impact of diagnosed small heart abnormalities on indicators of physical performance, as well as on the effectiveness of sports activities depending on the roles of the players, are established.
Conclusions. Based on the calculation of the adaptation coefficients, the features of the adaptation of morphological and functional heart parameters of female football players with various manifestations of undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia to the training and competitive load were evaluated.
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References
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