SKIN TEMPERATURE AT VARIOUS POINTS IN YOUNG PEOPLE WITH RESPIRATORY PATHOLOGY IN THE AUTUMN PERIOD
Abstract
Measurement of local temperature is one of the important criteria for changes in the body. The thermal regime of the skin is affected by various factors: diseases of internal organs, psychoemotional state and ambient temperature.
The purpose of this study is to study changes in skin temperature at various points in young people with respiratory pathology in the autumn period.
Materials and methods. The study was conducted on the basis of the Grodno State Medical University.
Object of research: 40 students of the Slavic group. All the subjects were divided into two groups: students with acute respiratory infections, the control group consisted of healthy students.
The skin temperature was determined by an electrothermometer at the following points (right and left): in the area of the forehead — 3–4 cm from the midline, on the chest-at the level of the 4th intercostal space, on the shoulder-in the middle of the midline on the outer surface, on the hand — on the back side between the first and second fingers.
The study of skin temperature was carried out in a room at a temperature of +20, relative humidity — 48 %.
Results. The data obtained showed that the skin temperature differs not only between the 2 test groups (the control group and the group of people with acute respiratory infection), but also at different measurement points (right and left). Depending on the measurement point, the highest skin temperature in persons with acute respiratory diseases is observed in the area of the 4th intercostal space.
Conclusions. In persons with acute respiratory pathology, the skin temperature measured in the area of the 4th intercostal space on the right and left and in the area of the forehead on the right is significantly higher compared to the skin temperature in healthy individuals.
The use in medical practice of the results of the skin temperature obtained in this study in persons with respiratory pathology is justified for the purpose of rapid diagnosis.
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References
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