HEALTH AND STRENGHT: ETICAL ASPECTS
Abstract
INTRODUCTION. The author turns to the consideration of such a component of health as strenght, noting that there is no rigid connection between strenght and health, just as there is no rigid connection between strenght and vectors of culture-creativity, goodness. The PURPOSE OF THE STUDY is to identify the morally significant aspects of strenght. Since the concept of "strenght" is not yet among the ethical terms reflected in the domestic reference and philosophical literature (specifically, in “Dictionary of Ethics”; “Ethics: Encyclopedic Dictionary”), the author undertakes an independent analysis of the main components of strenght, such as the subject-bearer of strenght, the particular strenght, the context in which strenght is manifested, the experience, comprehension, realization of strenght, result, attitude toward the result. THE MATERIAL of the discussion is the folk wisdom reflected in the proverbs of different peoples about strength, as well as various philosophical texts from different traditions of thought. The legacy of such thinkers as Aristotle, Pascal, Kant, Dostoevsky, and Frankl, among others, is authoritative and productive for the unfolding discourse. METHOD OF STUDY – ethical analysis. Based on a brief examination of the identified key components of strength, it is possible to identify the leading morally significant characteristics of strength. For the subject-bearer of force (whether individual or community), what matters is FREEDOM, DIGNITY, and WILL. For a particular force (which can be directed either toward action or toward avoidance of tensions), it is the MORAL CHOICE and CONSCIENCE. The context in which force manifests itself is characterized, first of all, by the MORAL ASSESSMENT, THE TRAINNESS, THE CAPACITY OF SPIRIT. The subject's experience of the presence / absence of various manifestations of power must be characterized by the CULTURE Of FEELINGS. To comprehension – there should be an OBJECTIVE EVALUATION of what is happening and SELF-EVALUATION. To the realization of power – MORAL MEASUREMENT, MUTUAL RESPECT, HONESTY, FIDELITY TO ONE'S WORD. The most significant ethical characteristics of the result are JUSTIСE, CONSENSUS, LIFE CALLING, and THE ABILITY TO SELF-DISCLOSE. Finally, the subject's attitude to the result manifests itself in SELF-IMPROVEMENT and CULTURE-CREATION. The results of the reasoning appear as a multidimensional morally meaningful matrix of strenght. CONCLUSIONS: the considered generalized situation of the manifestation of strenght can contribute to the collective understanding of the vectors and mechanisms of human culture.
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References
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