PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH OF FAMILIES RAISING ADOLESCENTS DIAGNOSED WITH DIABETES MELLITUS
Abstract
Today the problem of diabetes mellitus is acute in the world. The number of diabetes patients as early as 20 years ago did not exceed 130 million. The need to study the situation in families that are in special living conditions, to educate a teenager diagnosed with diabetes mellitus, determines the purpose of the author 's study of the psychological health of the family as a whole. It allowed to show the peculiarities of the behavior of family members, as well as to determine how this circumstance can change the way of life of the whole family. A child 's disease can be an event that provides a qualitative reassessment of validity, a response to the disease often changes the personality characteristics of a number of living people. The disease "diabetes mellitus" is considered as a way of life, so the upbringing of a disabled child increases the requirements for all family members, causes huge efforts, worries, fears, experiences, difficulties not only of a material nature. Parents who worry about a child 's life experience complex conditions that are accompanied by experiences such as resentment, guilt, anger, alienation, and loneliness and fear . The method of V.S. Torokhtiy and the method "Analysis of family relations" E.G. Eidemiller, V.V. Yustitskis were chosen as the main tool for assessing the psychological health of the family. Methods of mathematical and statistical data processing are correlation analysis, Mann-Whitney criterion and Vilklkson coefficient.
As a result of the study, an analysis of the psychological health characteristics of families raising a teenager diagnosed with diabetes mellitus was carried out, structural changes in such families were described, peculiarities of the style of child-parental education in families raising a teenager diagnosed with diabetes mellitus were determined, as well as socio-psychological peculiarities of a family raising a teenager diagnosed with diabetes mellitus compared to families with a teenager without chronic diseases were thoroughly shown.
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References
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