INDICATORS OF SKIN TEMPERATURE AT DIFFERENT POINTS AND ATTENTION SWITCHING IN GIRLS WITH A LOW BODY MASS INDEX
Abstract
The purpose of the study: to study the influence of students “body mass index on thefunctioning of higher nervous activity (attention switching), as well as changes in skin temperature.The object of the study is girls with low and normal body mass index aged 19 to 20 years. Skintemperature was measured using a standard electrothermometer at 8 points on the right and left(in the frontal area, on the hand, on the shoulder, and in the area of the 4th intercostal space). The survey was conducted in the first half of the day with the following indoor microclimate parameters:humidity — 56 %, air velocity — 0.3 m / s, temperature — 22,5 0C.To study the functional activity of the Central nervous system by attention switching, the degreeof mental performance, and the intensity of fatigue processes, the “method for assessing attentionswitching” was used. It allows us to give a comprehensive characteristic of higher nervous activity.Analysis and comparative characteristics of attention volume in girls with a reduced and normalbody mass index revealed that the attention volume is lower in girls with a reduced body mass index.The results of comparing the average skin temperature of girls with a reduced and normal bodymass index showed that the temperature of the skin at all 8 points on the right and left (in the frontalarea, on the hand, on the shoulder and in the area of the 4th intercostal space) in girls with a reducedbody mass index is significantly lower than in girls with a normal body mass index.The functional activity of the Central nervous system in terms of attention switching, the degreeof mental performance is significantly higher in girls with a normal body mass index compared tothose with a reduced body mass index.Attention switching in individuals with a low body mass index correlates with skin temperature inall 8 points on the right and left (in the frontal area, on the hand, on the shoulder, and in the area ofthe 4th intercostal space). It is significantly lower in girls with a reduced body mass index comparedto girls with a normal body mass index.Keywords: reduced body mass index,
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